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Cataract Surgery

What Is a Cataract?

The lens in the eye can become cloudy and hard, a condition known as a cataract. Cataracts can develop from normal aging, from an eye injury, or if you have taken medications known as steroids. Cataracts may cause blurred vision, dulled vision, sensitivity to light and glare, and/or ghost images. If the cataract changes the vision so much that it interferes with your daily life, the cataract may need to be removed. Surgery is the only way to remove a cataract. You can decide not to have the cataract removed. If you don't have the surgery, your vision loss from the cataract will continue to get worse.

How Will Removing the Cataract Affect My Vision?

The goal of cataract surgery Is to correct the decreased vision that was caused by the
cataract. During the surgery, the Ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) removes the cataract and puts in a new artificial lens called an intraocular lens or IOL. The IOL will be left in the eye permanently. Cataract surgery will not correct other causes of decreased vision such as glaucoma, diabetes, or age-related macular degeneration. Most people still need to wear glasses or contact lenses after cataract surgery for either near and/or distance vision and astigmatism.

Examinations Prior to Surgery

First, you will undergo a complete eye examination by your surgeon to determine if cataract surgery will be beneficial. This may include an examination to determine your eyeglasses prescription (refraction), measurement of your vision with and without glasses (visual acuity), measurement of the pressures inside your eye (tonometry), measurement of the curvature of your cornea (keratometry), slit-lamp examination, and examination of the retina of your eye with your pupils dilated. This appointment will take 1 -2 hours to complete all necessary tests and discussions regarding your options as well as the risks and benefits for cataract surgery. If you decide to go ahead with cataract surgery, the doctor will provide you with a folder containing information for you to review prior to your Pre-Operative appointment. It is very important for you to review that Information and then bring that folder with you to your Pre-Operative appointment.

Pre-Operative Appointment

The Technician will review your medical history, review and obtain written consents required

before surgery, review instructions regarding eye drops that you will administer prior to and

after surgery, and answer any questions you have. You should expect to receive a phone call from our staff about 48 hours prior to your surgery date letting you know what time to arrive at the surgery center. Expect it to be fairly early in the morning. You will also be asked a few

questions and provided some additional instructions. We must have clearance from your

primary care physician for you to undergo surgery. Our office will fax them a request for this

clearance, and they may contact you to schedule an appointment for an examination in order

to clear you for surgery.

Need to Stop Wearing Contact Lenses Prior to Surgery

If you wear contact lenses, you must leave them out of your eyes for a period of time before

your preoperative eye examination and before your surgery. This is done because the

contact lens rests on the cornea and distorts its shape, which can affect the accuracy of the

doctor's measurement of the IOL power. When you stop wearing your contact lenses, the

corneas will return to their natural shape. Stop wearing soft contact lenses for 2 weeks and

rigid (including gas permeable and standard hard) contacts for at least three weeks. If you

wear rigid contacts, your vision will usually vary for a while as your cornea changes shape.

Although the cornea usually returns to its natural state within three weeks, this process may

take longer, and you will need to remain contact lens free until your vision and corneas

stabilize.

Your Vision After Cataract Surgery

There are several IOL options available to you to achieve distance and near vision after

cataract surgery.


An intraocular lens (IOL) is an acrylic lens that Is surgically implanted in the eye to replace the

existing clouded lens during cataract surgery. This is probably the most important decision

you need to make about your cataract surgery, so please take the time to review your options

and ask questions. The good news is that you've encountered cataracts at a time when

intraocular lens technology has taken great leaps of progress. Traditionally, the replacement

lens used for cataract surgery was a monofocal IOL. This type of lens restored good

functional distance vision, but people still needed to continue wearing reading glasses.

Today, you also have many options, including the AcrySof® IQ PanOptix® multifocal lens,

which can Improve vision In full range of distances, from near to far, and everywhere in

between.

Glasses

You can choose to have a monofocal (single focus) IOL implanted for distance vision and wear

separate reading glasses, or have the IOL implanted for near vision and wear separate glasses

for distance.

Monovision

The ophthalmologist could Implant IOLs with two different powers, one for near vision in one

eye and one for distance vision in the other eye. This combination of a distance eye and a

reading eye is called monovision. It can allow you to read without glasses. Many patients

who wear contacts or who have had refractive surgery have monovision and are happy with

it. Your surgeon will discuss and demonstrate this option to see if it might work for you.

Multifocal lOL

The ophthalmologist could Implant a "multifocal" IOL. This is a newer, "deluxe" type of IOL

that provides distance vision AND restores some or all of your eye's ability to focus at near. It

corrects for both distance vision and other ranges such as near and intermediate. Choosing

this option will usually lead to higher out of pocket expenses since most insurance companies

only pay for a monofocal (single focus) lens.

Information About Treating Astigmatism

Patient with nearsightedness and farsightedness often also have astigmatism. An

astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea; instead of being round like a

basketball, the cornea is shaped like a football. This change in shape can make your vision

blurry. There are several treatment options for astigmatism: 1) you can have an IOL for near

or distance vision and continue to wear glasses or contact lens for the astigmatism; 2) you can

have a toric IOL placed in your eye, 3) you can have refractive surgery called Lasik or PRK.

The Day of Surgery

Please be sure to clean your face, and do not apply any makeup or lotions to your face before

arriving for surgery. Use all of your prescribed drops as instructed. Although the cataract surgery will only take about 15 minutes, expect to be at the surgery center for approximately

2 hours. Once the surgery is complete, you will receive instructions regarding drops to

administer, activity limits, lifting restrictions and post-operative appointments. You will not

be permitted to drive yourself home, so please make sure that you've arranged for a ride home.

Post-Operative Care

It Is very Important to follow the instructions you received regarding eye drops. You may

return to work on a light duty basis the day after surgery, provided you are able to attend

your post-operative appointment that day. Do not lift anything heavier than ten (10) pounds.

Do not rub or put pressure on your eye. Wear your eye shield while sleeping for 1 week. In

addition to the one (1) day post-operative appointment, you will have a one (1) week

appointment. Both of these appointments are very Important to the overall health of your

eye. If you are to have surgery on the other eye, it will likely be scheduled at the one (1)

week appointment.


Contact Granbury Eye Clinic to learn more.

Comprehensive Eye Care Services

Call us now to schedule a consultation!

(817) 279-9044

(817) 279-9044
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